Ubundi buryo bwo guhindura ibikoresho byo gupakira

1. Gutandukanya inganda zipakira plastike
Duhinduye amateka yimifuka ya pulasitike, tuzasanga gupakira plastike bifite amateka yimyaka irenga 100.Ubu mu kinyejana cya 21, siyanse n’ikoranabuhanga bikomeje gutera imbere, ibikoresho bishya n’ikoranabuhanga rishya bikomeje kugaragara, polyethylene, impapuro, impapuro za aluminiyumu, plastiki zitandukanye, ibikoresho bikomatanya hamwe n’ibindi bikoresho bipfunyika bikoreshwa cyane, gupakira aseptic, gupakira ibicuruzwa, kwirinda- Gupakira neza, kurwanya abana Gupakira, gupakira hamwe, gupakira hamwe, gupakira kwa muganga hamwe nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga bigenda birushaho gukura, kandi uburyo bushya bwo gupakira hamwe nibikoresho nkibikapu bya pulasitike bihagaze, byashimangiye imirimo yo gupakira muri inzira nyinshi.

2. Ibibazo byumutekano wibikoresho bya plastiki
Mu bihe byashize, imifuka yo gupakira ya pulasitike yarimo plasitike na bispenol A (BPA), byangiza ubuzima bwa muntu, kandi amakuru nk'aya yatangajwe kenshi.Kubwibyo, imyumvire yabantu yo gupakira plastike "ni uburozi kandi butameze neza".Byongeye kandi, bamwe mu bacuruzi batitonda bakoresha ibikoresho bitujuje ibisabwa kugirango bagabanye ibiciro, bishimangira ishusho mbi yibikoresho bya plastiki.Kubera izo ngaruka mbi, abantu bafite urwego runaka rwo kurwanya ibipfunyika bya pulasitike, ariko mubyukuri, plastiki zikoreshwa mugupakira ibiryo zifite urutonde rwuzuye rwamabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’igihugu, kandi ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa n’ubucuruzi bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa n’aya mabwiriza. , harimo hariho amategeko akomeye y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’amabwiriza arambuye ya REACH ku bikoresho bya pulasitike bihura n’ibiribwa.
Ishyirahamwe ry’amashyanyarazi mu Bwongereza BPF ryerekanye ko gupakira plastiki muri iki gihe bidafite umutekano gusa, ahubwo binagira uruhare runini mu buzima rusange n’iterambere ry’umuryango w’abantu.

3. Ibinyabuzima byangirika bihinduka uburyo bushya bwo gupakira ibikoresho
Kugaragara kw'ibikoresho bishobora kwangirika bituma ibikoresho byo gupakira bihitamo bishya.Ibiryo bihamye, umutekano hamwe nubuziranenge bwibikoresho bipakira biopolymer byageragejwe inshuro nyinshi kandi biragenzurwa, ibyo bikaba byaragaragaje neza ko imifuka yo gupakira ibinyabuzima ishobora kwangirika ku isi.
Kugeza ubu, ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika bishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: karemano na sintetike.Polimeri isanzwe yangirika harimo ibinyamisogwe, selile, polyisikaride, chitine, chitosani n'ibiyikomokaho, nibindi.;synthique yangirika ya polymers igabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: synthesis ya artificiel na bagiteri.Polimeri yangirika ikomatanyirijwe hamwe na bagiteri harimo polyeri ya Hydroxyalkyl inzoga (PHAs), poly (malate), polymers yangirika irimo polyhydroxyesters, polycaprolactone (PCL), polycyanoacrylate (PACA), nibindi.
Muri iki gihe, hamwe nogukomeza gutera imbere mubuzima bwibintu, abantu barushaho kwita kubipfunyika byibicuruzwa, kandi umutekano no kurengera ibidukikije byo gupakira byabaye intego zisobanutse neza.Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo gutangiza ibidukikije bitangiza ibidukikije kandi bitangiza ibidukikije byahindutse ingingo nshya ibigo bipakira ibicuruzwa mu gihugu cyanjye byatangiye kwibandaho.